Fulcrum Metals PLC - Interim Results
RNS Number : 2036F
Fulcrum Metals PLC
23 September 2024
The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside
information pursuant to Article 7 of EU Regulation 596/2014 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of
the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 as amended. Upon the publication of this announcement via the
Regulatory Information Service, this inside information is now considered to be in the public domain.
Fulcrum Metals plc / EPIC: FMET / Market: AIM / Sector: Mining
23 September 2024
Fulcrum Metals plc
("Fulcrum"or the "Company" or the "Group")
Unaudited interim results for the six months to 30 June 2024
Fulcrum Metals plc (LON: FMET), a company focused on mineral exploration and development in Canada,
announces its unaudited consolidated interim results for the six months to 30 June 2024.
Corporate and Operational Highlights:
·
Continued the strategic shift of the Company into a sustainable gold tailings processing business.
·
Commenced phased programme at the Teck-Hughes gold tailings project to evaluate the efficiency of the
Extrakt Processing Solutions LLC ("Extrakt") technology in recovering gold and other by-products:
o Phase 1 results achieved exceptional gold recovery rates of up to 59% by using Extrakt's technology.
o Optimisation underway to achieve targeted recovery rates above 60%.
·
Entered into option agreement to acquire 100% of the Sylvanite gold tailings project in Kirkland Lake,
Ontario, with an estimated 67,000 ounces of gold in tailings.
o Commenced phased programme at the Sylvanite gold tailings project to evaluate the efficiency of
Extrakt's technology in recovering gold and other by-products.
·
Tully Gold project now permitted with drill ready exploration targets.
Financial Highlights:
·
For the six months to 30 June 2024("H1 2024") the Company reported a pre-tax loss of £514,654 (the six
·
The Company's cash balance as at 30 June 2024 was £113,582 (H1 2023: £1,268,202).
·
Basic loss per share of 0.010p (H1 2023: loss of 0.030p per share).
·
The Company generated no revenue during the period.
months to 30 June 2023 ("H1 2023"): pre-tax loss of £1,167,903).
Post Period End Events:
·
Closed option agreement for the sale of the Group's uranium projectsfor a value of up to CA$3.36 million.
·
Announced new equity financing commitments of approximately £800,000 at 8p per share including
investor subscriptions of approximately £643,500, conversion of supplier fees of £42,000 and proposed
Directors' subscriptions totalling £114,500.
Ryan Mee, Chief Executive Officer of Fulcrum, commented:
"Our journey over the last six months has been transformative as we focus on unlocking the untapped potential within
mining tailings in Canada. The promising results from the first phase of our programme at Teck-Hughes highlights the
potential effectiveness of Extrakt's technology and sets the stage for sustainable gold recovery and long-term value
creation for the Group's shareholders. By strategically expanding our portfolio and divesting non-core assets, we are
accelerating our path to revenue and positioning Fulcrum as a leader in environmentally responsible mining practices.
This acceleration has resulted in a need to access the capital markets for additional financing. We are pleased to have
raised the additional equity financing to advance the Group's updated tailings strategy, which includes proposed
subscriptions of £114,500 from Directors, to take us to the next stage of our development. I am excited for the future and
confident in our ability to deliver material value for our shareholders."
Chairman's Statement
I am pleased to present our interim results for the period ending 30 June 2024; a transformative period for
Fulcrum as we continue to evolve our business model from a pure exploration and development company to a
strategic focus on tailings processing that will utilise innovative technology to extract metals in a sustainable way.
Notwithstanding the strategic shift, the Group's focus remains on the development of mineral resources in
Ontario, Canada. The Group's goal is to create a sustainable and profitable solution to one of mining's most
persistent environmental challenges: the management and remediation of historical mining tailings, whilst
recovering the valuable metals and minerals they often contain.
Strategic Shift and Rationale
Historically, Fulcrum has been dedicated to the exploration and development of mineral resources; a journey that
often spans over a decade before generating revenue. While our exploration projects, including the uranium
projects in Saskatchewan, which we successfully divested post the period end, have considerable potential, the
Board of Fulcrum recognised the need to accelerate the Company's path to revenue generation which led to our
strategic decision to pivot towards the reclamation and processing of mining tailings in order to extract value
from what has long been considered waste.
To this end, we announced mining option agreements to acquire 100% of the Teck-Hughes gold tailings project
("Teck-Hughes) in November 2023, and the Sylvanite gold tailings project ("Sylvanite") in April 2024. The projects
contain millions of tons of tailings from the significant former producing Teck-Hughes and Sylvanite mines, which
are strategically located just 3km apart and within the prolific Kirkland Lake gold camp, Ontario, Canada.
Since announcing the acquisition of Teck-Hughes in November 2023 we have been advancing discussions with
Extraktto license its proprietary non-toxic separation technology which extracts metals from tailings without the
use of cyanide. The licencing of the Extrakt technology is usually agreed on a project basis following the
completion of phased testing and study agreements. We entered into these phased testing and study programs
with Extrakt on Teck Hughes in January 2024 and Sylvanite in June 2024. The initial Extrakt leaching test work at
Teck-Hughes has achieved excellent initial gold recovery rates of 59.4%, which is far beyond previous cyanide
leach testing recovery rates of approximately 30% at Sylvanite. This demonstrates the applicability of the Extrakt
technology to our projects and our wider aspirations. The company is continuing term sheet stage discussions
with Extrakt on a framework for gold tailings licence exclusivity for the major Timmins and Kirkland Lake gold
camps that has produced in excess of 110 million ounces of gold to date.
The environmental and social benefits of remediating historical tailings as well as the considerable size of the
market opportunity were also key drivers in our decision to change strategy. Tailings management is a major
challenge in the mining industry, with significant environmental implications. In Canada alone it is estimated that
the Government is faced with a growing liability of over CA$10 billion to clean-up active and historic mine waste.
Meanwhile, Natural Resources Canada estimates that there is approximately CA$10 billion of precious metals
contained in tailings. An important outcome from reprocessing tailings is the removal of heavy metals and the
cleaning up and reclamation of the tailings areas to provide positive opportunities for land to be repurposed. By
seeking to transform waste into a valuable resource, we are not only addressing a critical environmental issue but
also positioning Fulcrum as a leader in sustainable mining practices.
In line with our evolved strategy, we have successfully divested our Saskatchewan uranium assetsfor a value of up
to CA$3.36 million, allowing us to focus more resources on the tailings opportunity and our other gold exploration
projects. Importantly, we have retained an option to benefit from any future upside potential in the uranium
assets which ensures that our shareholders remain positioned to capture additional value from this divestment,
whilst retaining two drill ready gold projects in Big Bear and Tully, which are ready for growth, discovery and
expansion when funding allows, or possible joint ventures or divestment if appropriate opportunities arise.
Ourentry into the tailings business diversifies our portfolio and reduces the inherent risks associated with longterm exploration projects. By entering into joint venture partnerships over our current portfolio of assets and,
where applicable, divesting our non-core assets, we further mitigate these risks while enhancing our capabilities
and market reach. The Company remains in advanced discussions with Extrakt with regards to the terms of the
exclusive licencing agreement of its gold tailings processing technology in Timmins and Kirkland Lake, two
significant gold producing regions in Canada. Discussions on plans to establish an Extrakt technology testing
facility in Timmins, which would provide important localised testing capability for any tailing project and possible
commercial opportunities, are also ongoing.
Finally, I would like to thank Clive Garston, who stepped down as Non-Executive Chairman in June 2024, for his
contribution to Fulcrum. Clive played an important role at Fulcrum, helping the company successfully navigate to
a quoted company on AIM and oversaw the company evolving from a junior exploration company to a junior
exploration and development company. The Company has identified a proposed replacement Non-Executive
Chairman and will update the market on this appointment in due course.
The Company has worked resolutely to set in motion an ambitious and exciting pathway for all shareholders and I
thank all stakeholders of the Company for their support and dedication.
Alan Mooney
Interim non-executive Chairman
CEO Statement
Operational Highlights
·
Teck-Hughes: Significant progress was made at the Teck-Hughes gold tailings project, where the phased
evaluation of Extrakt's proprietary non-toxic separation technology delivered exceptional initial results.
Phase 1 demonstrated gold recovery rates of up to 59%, with ongoing optimisation aimed at exceeding
60% recovery. This marks a critical step in validating the commercial viability of our tailings processing
approach.
·
Sylvanite Gold: In April 2024, Fulcrum entered into an option agreement to acquire 100% of the Sylvanite
gold tailings project, which contains an estimated 67,000 ounces of gold in tailings. A phased evaluation
programme is now underway to assess the efficiency of Extrakt's technology, further expanding our
presence in the prolific Kirkland Lake gold camp.
· Uranium Project Divestment: Post-period, Fulcrum successfully completed the sale of its Saskatchewan
uranium assets, generating funds to support the Company's strategic pivot towards tailings processing.
This divestment has eliminated a significant cost base while maintaining potential upside through a
retained interest in future developments.
·
Big Bear and Tully Gold Exploration Projects: These projects continue to offer significant exploration
potential and remain an important part of our longer-term growth strategy. The Tully Gold project is now
fully permitted and drill-ready for expansion of the existing 107k ounce 43-101 compliant gold resource in
the significant Timmins-Porcupine gold camp that has produced in excess of 70Moz gold. At Big Bear we
have established high priority geophysical exploration targets in addition to an open 3km gold corridor
and delineated initial drill targets for discovery in the Schreiber-Hemlo greenstone belt that hosts the
significant 21Moz+ Hemlo gold deposit. Future plans for the Company's gold projects will largely depend
on funding being available or possible strategic partnerships.
·
Focus on Sustainable Operations: In alignment with our commitment to sustainability, and the
exceptional gold recovery rates demonstrated by the Extrakt technology, we are currently discussing
terms on exclusivity of the licencing of the Extrakt technology for gold tailings in Timmins and Kirkland
Lake in addition to exploring plans to establish an Extrakt technology testing laboratory in Timmins.
Completion of either or both initiatives would substantially increase the presence and capability in scaling
opportunities for Fulcrum; and would position Fulcrum at the forefront of the application and adoption of
Extrakt's technology in the Timmins and Kirkland Lake gold tailings. It would also provide an additional
commercial opportunity through local testing capability for Fulcrum non-operated projects. By its very
nature, remediating historical tailings has the potential to clean up and repurpose otherwise polluted
land. By seeking to transform mining waste into a valuable resource, we are not only addressing a critical
environmental issue but also positioning Fulcrum as a leader in sustainable mining practices.
These milestones reflect Fulcrum's focus on operational excellence, strategic growth, and the development of
sustainable mining solutions.
Financing
Post period on 13 September 2024, Fulcrum announced successful equity financing commitments of
approximately £800,000 at 8p, including investor subscriptions of approximately £643,500, conversion of supplier
fees of £42,000, proposed Director subscriptions of £89,761 and proposed conversion of accrued Director salaries
of £24,731. The proceeds will primarily be used to accelerate testing and onsite evaluation programmes at the
Teck-Hughes and Sylvanite gold tailings projects and for the Group's working capital needs.
Outlook
As we move forward, our focus is on executing our tailings processing strategy. We are committed to developing
Fulcrum as a revenue generating business while upholding our values of sustainability and innovation. The
divestment of non-core assets, like the Saskatchewan uranium project, has provided us with greater financial
flexibility to invest in our refined strategy and to pursue opportunities that align with our vision.
We believe this strategic pivot will create long-term value for our shareholders by accelerating our path to
profitability and positioning Fulcrum as a leader in the reclamation and processing of mining tailings in Canada.
The progress we have made so far gives us confidence in our ability to deliver on these goals, and we are excited
about the future of the Company.
I would like to take the opportunity to thank management and shareholders for their support and shared vision
of what we are seeking to achieve and look forward to updating them on our progress.
Ryan Mee
Chief Executive Officer
For more information, please visitwww.fulcrummetals.comor contact the following:
Fulcrum Metals plc
Ryan Mee, Chief Executive Officer
Allenby
Capital
Limited
Via St Brides Partners Limited
(Nominated
+44 (0) 203 328 5656
Adviser)
Nick Athanas / George Payne
Clear Capital Markets Limited (Broker)
+44 (0) 203 869 6081
Bob Roberts
St Brides Partners Ltd (Financial PR)
Ana Ribeiro / Paul Dulieu
+44 (0) 207 236 1177
UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON
FULCRUM METALS PLC
Consolidated Income Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the six months ended 30 June 2024
Notes
Unaudited
Unaudited
Audited
6 months
ended
6 months
ended
Year
ended
30 June '24
30 June '23
31 Dec '23
£
£
£
-
-
-
(469,730)
(496,660)
(985,684)
-
(646,708)
(646,708)
Operating Loss
(469,730)
(1,143,368)
(1,632,391)
Finance Cost
(44,924)
(82,007)
(138,162)
-
57,472
56,131
(514,654)
(1,167,903)
(1,714,423)
-
-
-
(514,654)
(1,167,903)
(1,714,423)
2,681
(15,248)
(7,514)
Turnover
Administration expenses
Exceptional item
2
Finance Income
Loss before taxation
Tax on loss
Loss for the financial period
Foreign currency translation of foreign
subsidiaries
Total comprehensive loss for the
financial period
Earnings per share
10
(511,973)
(0.010)
(1,183,151)
(1,721,937)
(0.030)
(0.037)
Basic and diluted loss per share (pence per
share)
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
as at 30 June 2024
Unaudited
Notes
Assets
Non-current assets
Exploration & evaluation
assets
3
Property,
plant
and
equipment
Current assets
Trade
and
receivables
Cash
and
equivalents
other
cash
Current liabilities
Convertible loan notes
Trade and other payables
4
7
5
Net current assets
Total
assets
less
current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
6
Unaudited
Audited
30 June '24
£
30 June '23
£
31 Dec '23
£
4,035,126
2,925,161
3,883,651
760
1,284
1,040
4,035,886
2,926,445
3,884,691
44,435
53,014
42,948
113,582
1,268,202
620,924
158,017
1,321,216
663,872
(103,600)
(87,274)
(134,941)
(103,600)
(87,274)
(134,941)
54,417
1,233,942
528,931
4,090,303
4,160,387
4,413,622
(921,305)
-
(732,651)
4,160,387
3,680,971
499,609
5,367,516
288,122
(134,678)
498,592
5,349,710
274,343
(161,445)
499,609
5,367,516
288,122
(134,678)
(14,002)
(2,837,569)
(24,417)
(1,776,396)
(16,683)
(2,322,915)
3,168,998
4,160,387
3,680,971
Unaudited
Audited
3,168,998
Net assets
Equity & Liabilities
Shareholders' Equity
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Share option reserve
Other reserves
Foreign
exchange
translation reserve
Retained earnings
9
9
8
Total Equity
Consolidated Statement of Cash flows
for the six months ended 30 June 2024
Unaudited
6 months
ended
6 months
ended
Year ended
30 June '24
30 June '23
31 Dec '23
£
£
£
(514,654)
(1,167,903)
(1,714,423)
Depreciation
256
262
520
Impairment
-
-
153,732
Cash flows from operating
activities
Loss for the period
Adjustments for:
Finance expense
44,924
82,007
138,162
Finance income
-
(57,484)
(56,131)
115,979
61,924
7,605
-
45,594
45,594
(1,487)
477,629
487,695
(4,271)
(572,530)
(447,110)
(359,253)
(1,130,501)
(168,107)
(414,244)
(1,321,053)
14,424
-
-
(153,683)
(414,244)
-
2,900,000
2,900,000
-
-
520,000
Share issue costs
-
(174,000)
(174,000)
Interest paid
-
(16,250)
(16,250)
Net cash from financing
activities
-
2,709,750
3,229,750
(512,936)
1,165,005
524,341
620,924
96,985
96,985
5,594
6,212
(402)
113,582
1,268,202
620,924
Currency Translation
Share Option Expense
(Increase)/decrease in trade and
other receivables
Decrease in trade and other
payables
Net cash used in operating
activities
Cash flows from investing
activities
Acquisition of intangible
exploration assets
Proceeds from option
agreement
Net cash used in investing
activities
Cash flows from financing
activities
Proceeds on the issue of share
capital
Proceeds on the issue of
convertible loan notes
Net (decrease)/increase in
cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at
start of period
Exchange losses on cash and
cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at
end of period
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(1,384,356)
(1,321,053)
for the six months ended 30 June 2024
Share
Option
Reserves
Other
Reserves
Foreign
exchange
translation
Reserve
£
£
Unaudited
Share
Capital
£
Share
Premium
£
£
Retained
Earnings
£
Total
Equity
£
Balance at 1 Jan 2023
190,992
710,200
448,357
(161,445)
(9,169)
(658,031)
520,904
Loss for the financial period
-
-
-
Foreign currency retranslation
Total comprehensive loss for the
period
-
-
-
-
-
(1,167,903)
(1,167,903)
-
(15,248)
-
(15,267)
-
-
-
-
(15,248)
(1,167,903)
(1,183,170)
307,600
-
4,886,270
-
-
-
-
5,193,870
-
274,343
-
-
-
274,343
-
49,539
(398,818)
Transactions with owners
Issue of new shares
Issue of options and warrants
(448,357)
Cancellation of options and warrants
Cost of shares issued
Total transactions with owners
Balance at 30 June 2023 (unaudited)
-
(246,760)
-
-
-
-
(246,760)
307,600
4,639,510
(174,014)
-
-
49,539
4,822,635
498,592
5,349,710
274,343
(161,445)
(24,417)
(1,776,396)
4,160,385
Audited
190,992
710,200
448,357
(161,445)
(9,169)
(658,031)
520,904
Loss for the financial year
-
-
-
-
-
(1,714,423)
(1,714,423)
Foreign currency retranslation
-
-
-
-
(7,514)
-
(7,514)
-
-
-
(7,514)
(1,714,423)
(1,721,937)
308,617
4,904,074
-
-
-
-
5,212,691
-
-
-
26,767
-
-
26,767
-
-
288,122
-
-
-
288,122
-
49,539
(398,818)
Balance at 1 January 2023
Total comprehensive loss for the year
Transactions with owners
Issue of new shares
Recognition of equity component of
convertible loan notes
Issue of options and warrants
(448,357)
Cancellation of options and warrants
-
(246,758)
-
-
-
-
(246,758)
Total transactions with owners
308,617
4,657,316
(160,235)
26,767
-
49,539
4,882,004
Balance at 31 December 2023
499,609
5,367,516
288,122
(134,678)
(16,683)
(2,322,915)
3,680,971
499,609
5,367,516
288,122
(134,678)
(16,683)
Loss for the period
-
-
-
-
-
(514,654)
(514,654)
Foreign currency retranslation
-
-
-
-
2,681
-
2,681
Total comprehensive loss for the
period
-
-
-
-
2,681
(514,654)
(511,973)
499,609
5,367,516
288,122
(134,678)
(14,002)
(2,837,569)
3,168,998
Cost of shares issued
Unaudited
Balance at 1 Jan 2024
Balance at 30 June 2024 (unaudited)
(2,322,915)
3,680,971
Notes to the interim financial information
for the six months ended 30 June 2024
1. Presentation of accounts and accounting policies
(a) Reporting Entity
Fulcrum Metals plc (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together, the "Group") explore for and develop mineral
reserves in Canada.
The Company is a public limited company, incorporated, domiciled, and registered in England and Wales. The
registered number is 14409193. The company's registered office and principal place of business is Unit 58,
Basepoint Business Centre Isidore Road, Bromsgrove Enterprise Park, Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, B60 3ET,
England.
(b) Basis of preparation
The interim financial statements of Fulcrum Metals Plc are unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six
months ended 30 June 2024 which have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting
standards. They include unaudited comparatives for the six months ended 30 June 2023 together with audited
comparatives for the year ended 31 December 2023.
The interim financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the
Companies Act 2006. The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2023 have been reported on by the
company's auditors and have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors is
unqualified and contained a material uncertainty relating to going concern. Aside from the material uncertainty
relating to going concern paragraph above, the auditor's report did not contain any statement under section 498
of the Companies Act 2006.
The interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2024 have been prepared on the
basis of accounting policies expected to be adopted for the year ended 31 December 2024. These are anticipated
to be consistent with those set out in the Group's latest financial statements for the year ended 31 December
2023. These accounting policies are drawn up in accordance with adopted International Accounting Standards
("IAS") and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board.
(c) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated interim financial information includes the results of Fulcrum Metals plc and its subsidiary
undertakings. The financial statements of all group companies are adjusted, where necessary, to ensure the use of
consistent accounting policies.
The Group was formed after the Company, prior to its IPO and listing on AIM, completed a share for share
transaction with Fulcrum Metals Limited. The Board has taken the view that the most appropriate way to account
for this in line with IFRS is to deem the share for share exchange as a group reconstruction. This has been
accounted for under the basis of merger accounting given that the ultimate ownership before and after the
transaction remained the same. There is currently no specific guidance on accounting for group reconstructions
such as this transaction under IFRSs. In the absence of specific guidance, entities should select an appropriate
accounting policy and IFRS permits the consideration of pronouncements of other standard-setting bodies. This
group reconstruction as scoped out of IFRS 3 has therefore been accounted for using predecessor accounting
principles resulting in the following practical effects;
(i) The net assets of the Company and the predecessor group, Fulcrum Metals Limited and its subsidiary
undertakings (the "Predecessor Group"), are combined using existing book values, with adjustments made as
necessary to ensure that the same accounting policies are applied to the calculation of the net assets of both
entities;
(ii) No amount is recognised as consideration for goodwill or negative goodwill;
(iii) The consolidated profit and loss account includes the profits or losses of the company and the Predecessor
Group for the entire period, regardless of the date of the reconstruction, and the comparative amounts in the
consolidated financial statements are restated to the figures presented by the Predecessor Group; and
(iv) The retained earnings reserve includes the cumulative results of the Company and the Predecessor Group,
regardless of the date of the reconstruction, and the comparative amounts in the statement of financial position
are restated to those presented by the Predecessor Group.
(d) Significant accounting policies
The Group has presented below key extracts of its accounting policies.
(e) Intangible Assets
Exploration and evaluation assets
The Group recognises expenditure as exploration and evaluation assets when it determines that those assets will
be successful in finding specific mineral resources. Expenditure included in the initial measurement of exploration
and evaluation assets and which are classified as intangible assets, relate to the acquisition of rights to explore,
topographical, geological, geochemical and geophysical studies, exploratory drilling, trenching, sampling and
activities to evaluate the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource.
Capitalisation of pre-production expenditure ceases when the mining property is capable of commercial
production.
Exploration and evaluation assets are recorded and held at cost. Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed
for impairment annually or when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of an asset may
exceed its recoverable amount. The assessment is carried out by allocating exploration and evaluation assets to
cash generating units, which are based on specific projects or geographical areas. IFRS 6 permits impairments of
exploration and evaluation expenditure to be reversed should the conditions which led to the impairment
improve. The Group continually monitors the position of the projects capitalised and impaired.
Whenever the exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in cash generating units does not lead to the
discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the Group has decided to discontinue such
activities of that unit, the associated expenditures are written off to the Income Statement.
Impairment
Exploration and evaluation assets are reviewed regularly for indicators of impairment and costs are written off
where circumstances indicate that the carrying value might not be recoverable. In such circumstances, the
exploration and evaluation asset is allocated to development and production assets within the same cash
generating unit and tested for impairment. Any such impairment arising is recognised in the income statement for
the period. Where there are no development and production assets, the impaired costs of exploration and
evaluation are charged immediately to the income statement.
(f) Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the Group Financial Statements in conformity with IFRSs requires Management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of expenses during the year.
Actual results may vary from the estimates used to produce these Financial Statements.
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors,
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to:
Impairment of exploration and evaluation costs
Exploration and evaluation costs have a carrying value at 30 June 2024 of £4,035,126 (30 June 2023: £2,925,161; 31
December 2023: £3,883,651). The Group has a right to renew exploration permits and the asset is only depreciated
once extraction of the resource commences. Management tests annually whether exploration projects have
future economic value in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note (f). Each exploration project is
subject to an annual review by either a consultant or senior company geologist to determine if the exploration
results returned during the year warrant further exploration expenditure and have the potential to result in an
economic discovery. This review takes into consideration the expected costs of extraction, long term metal prices,
anticipated resource volumes and supply and demand outlook. In the event that a project does not represent an
economic exploration target and results indicate there is no additional upside, a decision will be made to
discontinue exploration. The directors concluded that no impairment charge was required as of 30 June 2024.
Valuation of convertible loan notes
The Group's convertible loan notes are classified as compound financial instruments as at 31 June 2024.
Compound financial instruments require the company to assess the
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